Disparity Of Gender Roles During The 1900 S - 1791 Words

Shannon Netter Professor Katuna WST-260-04X 14 November 2015 Disparity of Gender Roles Up until the early 1900’s, women were seen by society as people with household roles that consisted of cooking, cleaning, and tending their children. As time progressed, the view of women in society gradually changed, but their opinions still did not seem to matter. It wasn’t until 1920, that women gained suffrage with the 19th amendment. This amendment was a huge step in gaining full and equal rights for women, but unfortunately discrimination against them still happens today. There are various different situations in which the issue of gender inequality occurs. Although the law states that everyone has equal opportunities and rights, women are highly discriminated against in everyday roles such as employment, extracurricular activities, military, and in the government. On February 3, 1870, the United States added the 15th Amendment to the constitution. This amendment stated that the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude† (Web Guides). Surely the 15th Amendment was a great success for America, but note that women were not included anywhere in the amendment. It was not until the 90’s that women’s rights started to be acknowledged. In marriage, women did not fight against their husband’s wishes, and the men made all decisions for theShow MoreRelatedThe Fight For Women s Rights1711 Words   |  7 Pageslargely recognized throughout the 20th century. In particular, feminism has had its most lasting effects through two large waves in the early 1900’s, whilst fighting for women’s suffrage, and the 1960’s to 1970’s, which focused on women in the workplace and counteracting the submissive roles assigned to women in the 1950’s. These political battles for gender equality have left lasting footprints on today’s society by giving women opportunities previously unattainable. Still, the fight for women’sRead MoreGender Double Standards For The Past Millenniums And Morrison1685 Words   |  7 Pagesaround men for the past millenniums and Morrison depicts these gender double standards in Song of Solomon. She establishes the norms that women were subjected to and the social pressures that forced them to act, behave, and even live in a certain manner. Throughout the novel, Morrison continually describes Milkman s perspective toward the women that are involved in his life and it reiterates how society during this time neglected gender equality. We are able to see and be submerged into how his motherRead MoreGender Discrimination During The Early Nineteenth Century1710 Words   |  7 Pagesthat there was a time that women were fired simply for getting married, or that the wanted ads in the Sunday paper were separated according to gender? Gender discrimination has been an ongoing battle in the work force for many decades, centuries even. Woman have long fought to have equality in the work place and have come a long way. Unfortunately, gender discrimination still exists in modern times and there is still a struggle for women when it comes to equal rights obtaining a job, advancementRead MoreOvercoming Obstacles in a Diverse Workplace1241 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity in the workplace is not a new idea or concept. From the late 1800’s to the early 1900’s the majority of people living in the United States were immigrants from other countries including Italy, Russia, and Ireland. Each of the members from these countries spoke different languages, came from different cultures, and had different customs and work ethics. Acceptance to them was fought for in the workplace in industries such as coal, steel, automobile manufacturing, and other labor forcesRead MoreHistorical Development Of Ethnicity899 Words   |  4 Pagesslaves and members of the minority ethnic groups. The disastrous precedent role that had been given to the slave patrols managed to seep through the formal police departments and became a precursor for their operations and functions. The abuses directed towards these minority ethnic and social groups continued through the 1800’s into the early 1900’s. Schlosser (2013) pointed out that the understanding of community during this time was not taken to include certain groups such as the African-AmericansRead MorePolicy Project : Women s Rights1603 Words   |  7 PagesFalls. Over three hundred women and men met and eventually agreed that the resolution for women’s rights should be supported. Many supporters were abolitionists working against slavery supported that equality should be supported for both ethnicity and gender. However, as tensions increased before the Civil War, the rest of the country was not ready to take the issue seriously. After the Civil war, the 14th Amendment, which defined United States citizenship, and the 15th Amendment, which addresses theRead MoreDevelopment Of Women Higher Education2236 Words   |  9 Pagesirrespective of gender. However, this has not been the case n ot only in the United Kingdom, but also almost in all countries across the world. Disparities that are found in the many aspects of development with regard to gender have forced women to remain behind.1 In fact, in many countries, women were not allowed to go to school, especially before the Great War. Despite the fact that there are some marginal improvements in the British Universities, there is a long way to go with regard to disparities witnessedRead MoreGender Segregation2160 Words   |  9 PagesGender segregation in our society begins at a very young age and plays a major role in all aspects of our lives. The onset of gender segregation begins from when we are toddlers and plays a role in all aspects of our educational years. Even as we enter the workplace, our gender dictates some of our career choices. It sets the standard for salary, job titles, and certain levels of success. Some of the barriers have come down allowing people to cross the terrain of gendered work, bu t there areRead MoreGender Roles Are Defined By The Roles Or Behaviours Learned1958 Words   |  8 PagesGender roles are defined by the roles or behaviours learned by a person as appropriate to their gender, determined by the prevailing cultural norms. Gender roles are based on norms or standards, created by society. In American culture masculine roles have traditionally been   linked with strength, aggression, and dominance, while feminine roles have traditionally been associated with passivity, nurturing, and being submissive. Gender socialization starts and occurs throughout the four major agentsRead MoreThe Issue Of Women s Rights1796 Words   |  8 PagesWomen’s Rights in the Early 1900-1920s Rody Elder History 122 Professor Webb March 23, 2015 The issue of women’s rights has been a subject of debate for a long period of time. Despite women having equal rights as men as enshrined in the constitutions of various countries and the universal declaration of human rights, in most cases the society has never granted the women the rights as they are supposed to enjoy them. In all the institutions in the society, the women have played the second

Vietnam War The Unwinnable War - 1762 Words

Kate Dorman September 1, 2017 Cambridge Paper Andrew Jacobs Vietnam War: The Unwinnable War Introduction: The Vietnam War was certainly controversial. There were many protests that erupted across college campuses and throughout numerous town and cities. Many individuals viewed the war as unnecessary and unwinnable. The draft was also very widely criticized and seen as a negative point in the war. The draft was forcing young college students to go fight in dangerous territory. The most controversial aspect of the Vietnam War is certainly that it was deemed unwinnable by the US government, but they still chose to remain in Vietnam and fight. Why was the Vietnam War unwinnable though? Was it actually unwinnable or did the US government†¦show more content†¦The peace movement had the vision of leaving the war and no more fighting, no more destruction, no more death. One would think that victory and peace should be able to reside together, but that was never really possible in the Vietnam War. It was just so negatively perceived that victory and peace become two separate distinction s. Victory meant fighting and war while peace meant no fighting and no war. In a way, only one side could win and the other couldn’t in the United States. It wasn’t just a war between the US and North Vietnam, but also liberalism vs. conservatism. Vietnam War deepened the divide in party politics throughout the US. With that, there could never be a true â€Å"victory† and/or true â€Å"peace†. US Policy: How Aggressive Did They Need To Be? US policy during the war was weak and not nearly aggressive enough to beat the North Vietnamese. For example, President Johnson was unwilling to order a full scale invasion of North Vietnam. His reason for this was it passed through the territory of countries not involved in the war This was due to fears that it would also provoke China into entering the war directly. Another example would be Johnson’s refusal to cut off the Ho Chi Minh Trail. As a result, supplies would continue to flow uninterrupted. The reasons for not cutting off the trail were mainly political. These political reasons include not wanting to breach Laotian neutrality, especially since the North Vietnamese had no qualms about breaching, and that USShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War A Long And Hard Battle1069 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Analysis two 4/20/2015 The Vietnam War a long and hard fought battle that lasted from November, 1954 and ended on April 30, 1975, but the United States didn’t get involved until June of 1965. (Vietnam War Statistics) The likely collapse of the South Vietnamese army and the fear for the spread of communism is why America joined in on this war, but joining the war was extremely controversial. Many people believe that the United States involvement In the Vietnam War should never have happened. IRead MoreWas the War in Vietnam Justified?804 Words   |  3 PagesWas the war in Vietnam justified? The Vietnam War was the longest war in the history of the United States it lasted from 1959-1975. Billions of dollars was spent trying to win and unwinnable war. Countless of lives were lost and America failed to achieve its objective. The origins of the war stem from the Indochina wars that occurred in the late 40s and early 50s. After many years of colonial war, the Viet Minh a communist group led by Ho Chi Minh sought independence for Vietnam. The French wereRead MoreWas the Vietnam War Winnable1210 Words   |  5 PagesWas the Vietnam War Winnable? The war in Vietnam waged by America was unwinnable through the type of warfare that was used by the US . If they had concentrated on certain key aspects they may have prevented the spread of communism to South Vietnam and achieved their ultimate goal. Americas inability to obtain the â€Å"Hearts and Minds â€Å"of the Vietnamese led to a continual supply of fighters. The US was unable to fight against an ever-increasing civilian army. In Vietnam the US relied tremendously onRead MoreEffects Of The 1968 Tet Offensive On American Policy And Public Opinion About The War1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Vietnam War plunged the United States in an ever-increasing dilemma of how to exit what seemed to be an unwinnable war against a formidable foe without losing honor and respect in the global community. In a comparison of two essays regarding America’s involvement in Vietnam, the authors offer different perspectives on the war and what led to an America defeat. In the first essay, t he effects of the 1968 Tet Offensive are examined and what impact it had on American policy and public opinion aboutRead MoreEvolution of the Vietnam War825 Words   |  3 PagesEvolution of the Vietnam War Four decades after the Vietnam War was declared officially over, American involvement in that war continues to throw a shadow over American politics and society, not to mention the history of American presence in Southeast Asia. The reason for that longstanding legacy of the war is that the Vietnam War was a monumental political blunder and consisted of a series of strategic military errors. These errors made a profound impact on America as well as Southeast Asia andRead MoreThe Vietnam War And The United States Of America1766 Words   |  8 PagesSecretary of State and Vietnam veteran John Kerry said it best when he stated â€Å"In our opinion and from our experience, there is nothing in South Vietnam which could happen that realistically threatens the United States of America† and â€Å"To attempt to justify the loss of one American life in Vietnam, Cambodia, or Laos†¦is to us the height of criminal hypocrisy which we feel has torn the country apart† (Goldstein) . This statement stands true with many Americans as the Vietnam War was the most opposed andRead MoreHamburger Hill Shows the Reasons against the Vietnam War674 Words   |  3 Pagesabout the Vietnam War you think about Hamburger Hill. This battle was one of the hardest fought battles in the Vietnam War. The battle on Hamburger Hill had a very important role on why President Nixon implemented Vietnamization, a policy to reduce American ground combat and put the responsibility on the South Vietnamese Army. This battle is the reason why we shouldn’t have been in Vietnam War and why the American people should have honored the Vietnam veterans that fought in this unpopular war. ThroughoutRead MoreCuba And Ir Cuba801 Words   |  4 Pagesand educational reasons. Vietnam questions 1. Here we go again. List 3-4 reasons the U.S. ended up fighting the war in Vietnam. Think about long simmering causes as well as more immediate reasons. Cite your sources †¢ US entered the Vietnam War in an attempt to prevent the spread of Communism. (Pg. 406) †¢ The French was in war against Vietnam already fighting to maintain control of the country and to regain national pride after being conquered them self’s in world war.(pg. 409) †¢ The capitalistRead MoreTurning point of the Cold War and JKF Assassination996 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Turning point of the Cold War and JKF Assassination The assassination of President Kennedy was the turning point in history as many felt he and his family was American royalty, he had the ability to reach Americans through his speeches, as it helped Americans through some stressful times in cold war history, he was a catalyst in allowing Americans to be part of history from the first walk on the moon and the equality of all human rights in the United States. One of his mostRead MoreThe Vietnam War Changed America1139 Words   |  5 Pages The Vietnam War greatly changed America forever. It was the longest war fought in America’s History, lasting from 1955 to 1973. The Vietnam War tarnished America s self image by becoming the first time in history the United States failed to accomplish its stated war aims, to preserve a separate, independent, noncommunist government. The war also had great effects on the American people. It was the first war ever broadcast on television. The public was able to see what happened on the battlefield

Music as Revolt The Basque Experience Essay Example For Students

Music as Revolt The Basque Experience Essay Contemporary music in the United States is all about falling into love, or finding an encounter in a club, maybe profanely sexing it up dipsomaniacallyunder the influence of one chemical or another. Or it’s falling out of love in the form of ballads in a more invigorated form of pop self-reliance, braggadocio, accumulation of wealth. It’s fun, exciting and empty. But music has also existed as a form of protest. Music inspires even as it incites. It unites cultures linguistically. It invents new ways of understanding the worldaurally, lyrically. Lyrics combined with music have their own special power among those attuned to listen. When traveling around Spain and ultimately venturing into the Basque region, one readily sees how the language shares little similarities with its bordering Romance language-based neighbors. Linguistically, it stems back to a Proto-Indo-European language, long before Roman and Celtic influences. There’s always been a rich Basque singing tradition. Music has been a part of the Basque culture, as troubadours would break out into song in the native language in pubs and public squares. It was a fundamental communal ritual of nationalistic pride and celebration. Folk music was intrinsically linked with the language that gave it the gravity of meaning. In the post-war Franco regime there was a clamping down of the Basque language, and anything associated with an expression in the language. Despotically, schools were shut down and expression in the Basque language was rendered illegal. But this mandate could not shutter the nationalistic pride that encapsulated and defined the oral and singing tradition. There was truth in the folk expression. It was the language of the people of the region, and it retained its relevance in the face of the majority combatants of the time. The post-Franco years saw a return to an openness of expression. Basque music took a decidedly more forward approach, a shift propelled by a new radio station exclusively broadcast in Basque. It appealed to a broad audience (especially the youth) who were steadfastly holding on to their heritage and language, many of these young people, including members of the band were first generation speakers of their native language. They could not release their ideals to a rigid structure that threatened their identity and their independence. It was the 80s and music worldwide started to encompass a new form of protest against established regimes. Punk music took on social protest. Bands like the Sex Pistols and The Clash railed against societal norms and conservatism was challenged in more invigorated and more creative ways. Rap music evolved by the late 80s to take on a system that suppressed too many voices to be ignored. Rap outfits like NGA and Public Enemy emerged with a vengeance. They abruptly faced convention, kicking the world in the teeth with a message of racial unrest. The popular Basque band Kortatu, developed in this wake of societal change. Labeled as Radical Basque rock with a noted ska influence, they eventually evolved into a more abrasive expression, borrowing from punk and rap influences, they shifted to vocals sung exclusively in the Basque language when they re-formed as a more nationalistic and politically astute Negu Gorriak. Members of the band had grown up with political instability, high unemployment and messages of no hope that plagued the Basque area in the late 70’s and 80’s.? Active during the first half of the 90s, Negu Gorriak were unabashedly radical in their political stance. Fiercely and patriotically motivated, they were a new Basque alternative to the mainstream music of the Spanish language and multitudes were ready for their message. With a harder sound inspired by 80s punk and gangster rap, they heralded something new and exciting and dangerous. They unleashed social protest in their familiar language. Fundamentally Basque, it tapped into musical influences of social protests happening in the US and the UK. Hardcore pulses with trumpets, a bit ska, shredding vigorously, their sound was still melodic in their abrasiveness. They found a sound that was aggressively inspired by their folk roots. .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .postImageUrl , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:hover , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:visited , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:active { border:0!important; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:active , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music File Sharing and Should It Be Legal EssayUnrelentingly angry and socially confrontational, they called out everyone who would stand in the path of freedom, justice and equality resounding a siren of a proud culture, knowingly borrowing from outside influences, but securely placed within the lineage they were bound to endorse. But they still maintained a sense of playfulness but never relinquished their folk roots. Their melodic hooks buffered the shrill sirens of their social disapproval. The iconography of Negu Gorriak boasts two hatchets. Are they symbols of slicing down injustice meted down to the disenfranchised Basque culture? Intimating socialistic change or awareness? Negu Gorriak. Red/harsh winter. Walk around the public spaces of bullet-ridden Bilbao and it seems clear. Their first performance at a maximum-security prison immediately led to problems with the Spanish government. It was with the song â€Å"Ustelkeria† that the group harshly protested a government that had failed them and the Basque people overall. The lyrics specifically accused the government of corruption, calling out various members of the police including one chief of police from San Sebastian, who was later convicted on drug and corruption charges that Negu Gorriak gained infamy. The band was fined for their anti-government message, but the charges against them were eventually dropped some five years later after the band had gone their separate ways and were no longer performing. Early in their music video â€Å"Radio Rahim† the camera pans across a poster of Spike Lee’s â€Å"Do the Right Thing†. The end of the video shows the front man leading the viewers into a mass revolt with a loud speaker. â€Å"Do the Right Thing† is chanted in the fadeout with groups taking to the street in protest. It’s a scene and message of police brutality that could be ripped quite literally from today’s headlines. The song is actually a reference to a character in Lee’s film whoin an escalated altercationis killed by the police in a chokehold. Autonomy in the Basque region has continued to be held in question, and proved to be even more problematic with the rise of the ETA, a separatist group that was formed in the 1950s by Basque nationalists in an effort to confront Franco’s oppressive regime. The ETA flag bears a single symbol of an axe and a snake that seems quite obviously influenced by the crossed axes found in the band’s graphical militaristic representation. Considered by many to be a terrorist group, with bombings and kidnappings, the ETA fought for the rights of the disenfranchised Basque people, embracing a Marxist-social ideology, but leaving behind a bloody path. They have continued to play an active and influential socio-political role in the region, with ceasefires being embraced and rescinded on both sides throughout the years. Social protest is deeply rooted within the Basque culture. As a minority within their own country, and with a history of subjugation, they have emerged victorious with a distinct identity and unwavering expression, flourishing, evolving, and ultimately with their language secure, surviving to this day. The Basque tradition is rich with sounds that span the gamut from folk accordion music to hard metal. Festivals and celebration of the Basque culture and it’s sometimes defiant and always proud ownership of it’s heritage reach far beyond the small beautiful region nestled there in the north of Spain. From the Bay of Biscay it has merged into the hearts and minds of sympathetic listeners world wide.? Bibliography: Bibliography http://www.buber.net/Basque/Features/GuestColumns/dcc091021.new-millennium.php https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gdy1Y1s-0Jo?http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193771/ETA?http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/20/basque-separatist-eta-historic-weapons-mariano-rajoyGoogle Translate http://www.allmusic.com/artist/negu-gorriak-mn0000386398/biography http://www.negugorriak.net/archivos/letras/gure/ustel.htm? ://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193771/ETA

What was the Elizabethan attitude to magic at the time Essay Example

What was the Elizabethan attitude to magic at the time? Paper In the tempest, the island is strange and magical, mainly because of the weather in it, and the strange spirits roaming it, images of classical gods and creatures are to suggest that the island is surrounded by mythological beings:-The most mighty Neptune, and Joves lightening, this range of metaphors describe the strange mythological spirits that inhabit the island. Images of coldness, darkness and harshness of nature show that the island can be a difficult and dangerous place to live on:-The sharp wind of the north, and Sulphurous roaring, dreadful thunder claps. This range of personification shows how severe the weather can be on the island. In Elizabethan times, many people believed in witches, magic and sorcery. During this time, witches were believed to have been in a pact with satan and capable of inflicting harm upon humans. A witch would also have a mark that identified her as a witch:- a 3rd nipple and tails were common. A witch also had an animal of some kind which could be satan in animal form. Witchcraft trails peaked in the 1600s, with famous cases including Alice Nutter in Lancashire(1612) and the Essex witch trails(1570-1600). We will write a custom essay sample on What was the Elizabethan attitude to magic at the time? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What was the Elizabethan attitude to magic at the time? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What was the Elizabethan attitude to magic at the time? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Puritans also believed the devil was as real as God. Everyone was faced with the struggle between the powers of good and evil, but satan would select the weakest individuals, women, children, and the insane to carry out his work. Those who followed satan were considered witches. Witchcraft was one of the greatest crimes a person could commit in those days, punishable by death. Also witches were believed to have special powers of evil, like:- they could speak with the devil, and with his help they could communicate with the dead, some could also see into the future. Witches could also poison people and make them fall ill by using spells potions and they could even kill. They can fly make themselves invisible to the human eye, they also used their evil animal helpers as disguises, they can even cause bad weather storms affecting ships at sea spoiling crops. Witches were blamed for anything that went wrong, any woman that acted differently from any other woman, was accused of being a witch. In this part of the essay I will explore Prosperos attitude to magic in Act 5 Scene 1. In Act 5 Scene 1, Prosperos attitude to magic in this scene changes dramatically. Prospero at first still fells in control and has strong powers at the start of the scene:-Now does my project gather to a head. This shows that Prospero speaks in the present tense, drawing the audiences attention to the fact that his charms are still powerful, and in full effect. Prospero can easily control others like King Alonso, Antonio Sebastian and their movements with his magic powers:-Does now speak to thee, Iembrace thy body. This shows that Prospero is still a very powerful magician can take control of others and their actions. Prospero, oneday recollects all the times that he has used his magic and the power that he has held on the island:- Graves at my command have waked their sleepers, oped and let em portr, by my potent. This shows Prospero remembering all the times he has used magic on the island, and telling the audience how much impact and power he had over the island with his powers. Later in the scene, Prospero discovers that he has used his magic for bad purposes:-But this rough magic I here abjure. This shows that Prospero has discovered that he has used his magic for bad purposes, and is thinking of giving up magic. And near the end of the scene, Prospero swears an oath to give up magic:-This airy charm is for, Ill break my staff, bury it certain fathoms in the earth, and deeper than did ever plummet sound Ill drown my book. This shows that Prospero has finally decided that the life of magic is not for him, and he has decided to give up magic by breaking his magic staff by throwing his magic books into the sea. Stage directions and entrances exits make the island seem more magical for a number of reasons:-Prospero marks a magic circle on the ground. The stage directions give us a mental image of what the character is doing, and what is happening, in this example, the stage directions give us a mental picture of Prospero marking a magic circle in the ground. Stage directions make the island seem more magical, as they are like the Shakespearean special effects, because in Shakespeares days they did not have any of the special effects that we have now a days in our films like smoke screens, lasers, and bright lights. So Shakespeare had to make uses of what he already had, which were stage directions in his plays. Shakespeare used stage directions in character entrances exits very well, as shown:-ENTER Prospero in his magical cloak, and Ariel. These stage directions give us a mental image of Prospero entering, and wearing his magical cloak, and alongside him Ariel enters too. Prosperos clothes are also very significant, as they make Prospero seem more magical:-ENTER Prospero in his magical cloak. This shows Prospero is entering with his magical cloak, and will probably perform some magic spell or some other magic while he is in his magical cloak. Also:-Re-enter Ariel, with hat and rapier for Prospero. This shows that Prospero is getting ready to do some more magic as he is given his magical hat rapier. Between the 2 Acts, Act 1 Scene 2 and Act 5 Scene 1, Prosperos thoughts and attitudes to magic change dramatically. In Act 1 Scene 2, Prospero has learnt how to use magic from his books, and he loves to use it, he uses his magic to make Ariel perform different tasks for him, like the storm created that shipwrecked King Alonsos ship and everyone else on it. Plus Prospero used his magic to control the evil son of Sycorax, Caliban, Prospero in this act uses Caliban as a slave, making him chop wood and do other chores. All in all, in Act 1 Scene 2, Prosperos thoughts and attitudes to magic are very positive, as he is using magic for his own well-being and for what he wants. And in Act 5 Scene 1, Prosperos thoughts and attitudes towards magic start to change and become negative as he has realised that he has used his magic for bad purposes and is beginning to regret it, so in this scene he decides to give up magic, he said that he does not want to continue his life of magic anymore, and he just wants to go back to being a normal person and have his dukedom back, and return to Milan with his daughter Ferdinand and live there for the rest of his life. Prosperos language towards magic in Act 1 Scene 2 was very positive, he used lots of metaphors, similes and personification techniques to describe his uses of magic and how wonderful it was and how useful it was. But in Act 5 Scene 1, Prosperos language towards magic starts to get negative, especially in his speech where he finally announces that he will give up magic, he uses lots of alliteration and personification in this speech to describe what he has done and why he thinks he should give up magic. In conclusion to this essay, in Act 1 Scene 2 Prosperos thoughts and attitudes to magic were very positive, he thought he was using magic for a good purpose as he felt in control of everything, but in Act 5 Scene 1, Prosperos thoughts and attitudes to magic turn negative as he has realised he has used his magic for bad purposes, and he also believes it is the end of his magic rein, so he decides to give up magic and go back to his normal life, like he was before he was sent to the island. This all relates to attitude to magic at the time because in Shakespeares days, everyone believed there was God, satan, magic, witches, sorcerers, wizards and evil, magic at the time was considered very dangerous, and people believed anyone who knew magic was a witch and had satan inside them, but as you move on in time, less and less people believe in magic and similar things, like nowadays in our society practically no-one believes in witches and magic and wizards and similar things, because we all have moved on in time, and these things are of a less importance to most of us, as we do not have as much time and belief to worry about these types of things.